Showing posts with label Elimelech. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Elimelech. Show all posts

Saturday, June 13, 2009

Ruth - Till death do us part (Part 2 of 2)

Reference passage:

Ruth chapter 1:1-18 Read it here
Always remember: Pray before you begin. I know its repetitive to write this each time, but a lot lies there.


Wave upon wave of sorrow began to beat upon the family, we befriended last week. First it was Elimelech, then it were the sons' turns to depart. Naomi was heartbroken. Nevertheless, refreshing news made its way to the bereaved household – the Lord had shown His goodness to His people once again.
I wonder if the thought of returning home was a particularly tantalising one for Naomi for she had to literally start from scratch. They sold their property before setting out for Moab and it wouldn't be easy to buy it back. (More on this later) Besides, things looked very bleak for Naomi – the Moabite girls were not likely to marry within the family and perpetuate the family line. Jewish Law upheld the institution of 'levirate' marriage wherein a dead man's childless widow was to marry a brother, or another near relative. The firstborn from this marriage was reckoned to the name of the departed. Thus this son was to inherit the property of his acknowledged father, rather than his real father. This ensured that the property of the Israelite people would not fall into strange hands.
In that case, this was probably THE END for Elimelech's name in history. When Naomi finally died, a family was going to be wiped off the face of the earth for lack of representatives.

Somehow, Naomi mustered the courage to back home. However, she wouldn't encourage her daughters-in-law to follow suit. In verses 8 to 13, she makes it plain that there is absolutely NOTHING more she can offer them. This is very interesting. Think about this: for most of us, relationships come to a standstill when we realise that there is absolutely nothing we're getting out of the deal. “Do I really need to take this forward? Does this person truly matter to me? Why go to all this for nothing?”, we stop and ask ourselves. Faced with this very possibility, Orpah kissed Naomi goodbye. We cannot blame her – I think we'd do the same given the choice.

The big surprise came from Ruth – she refused to yield to her mother-in-law's words and stood her ground. Given Ruth's background, this is highly amazing. A Moabite youth in Israelite country? From Naomi's words in verse 15, I gather there are at least two very good reasons for her to go back.
Firstly, nothing beats the comfort and prosperity of being at home. Those of us who've stayed away from our parents before we settle down in life, might understand what I mean. From my own hostel days, I still remember my longings for the “familiarness” of home. The food, my room, the presence of loved ones close by, the guidance that trusted people could offer, even the language – staying away was not an attractive affair. For Ruth, this would additionally mean the prospect of a good marriage with a Moabite boy.
Secondly, and maybe more importantly, the convenience of worship: Moab's gods might offer an easier pattern for worship than the Lord Jehovah of the Hebrews. Was Ruth to forsake the gods of her fathers and all the rituals she was “used” to?
Faced with the prospect of making a decision for God, we often choose to hide behind this subtle aspect of our lives: convenient worship. People ask me, “Do you think my parents were wrong in what they taught me? Does God not understand my limitations?” I remember once asking my Christian cousins why they went to a church meeting on Sunday. Quick came the cliche reply: “To worship God.” Digging a little deeper, I questioned if they would have done the same had they been born in a Hindu or a radical Muslim family. No answer this time.
In short, we are all dancing along to the convenient worship of our fathers without bothering to ascertain whether we are in the way of the truth or not.

All the same, Ruth stands as a testimony to the contrary. I'm unable to fully pinpoint from the passage, what triggered her decision. But one thing is crystal clear: she was determined to get a new identity. Her words in verses 16 and 17 emphasise her rock-solid conclusion. Most interestingly, she goes on to say to Naomi, “Where you die, I will die, and there I'll be buried.” She was not even planning to leave the land of Judah after Naomi's death! Do I conclude this to be an extravagant love for a mother-in-law? I think the rationale goes beyond this.
Whatever the reasons may be, Ruth was going to be identified with the Israelites from now on, and not otherwise. If this meant a lack of comforts, so be it. If this implied a radical difference in worship, so be it.

Finally Ruth binds herself to the relationship in the name of the Lord of Israel - “May the LORD deal with me, be it ever so severely, if anything but death separates you and me."
Christian marriage vows borrow from the Anglican Book of Common Prayer wherein the man says to the woman and vice versa, “I M. take thee N. to my wedded Wife/Husband, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better for worse, for richer for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish, till death us do part, according to God's holy ordinance.” In fact, many civil ceremonies grant the liberty to omit “till death us do part” or to make any similar opportune correction. Its no surprise that like most other vices in society, divorce happens because “its there”. Like some say, opportunities are not meant to be wasted.
For Ruth, breaking the commitment automatically necessitated punishment from God's hands. Here, I wish to revive my earlier thought that Naomi had absolutely nothing to give her. Nevertheless, this young Moabite woman had set her eyes elsewhere. For her, commitment ranked higher than benefit and that's a lesson worth learning in a wanton world.

As we shall later see, this was just the stepping stone for a miracle to happen: Eventually, Ruth entered the home of another like minded woman, who had forsaken her past to live with God's people. Together, they became the ancestors in the human lineage of the greatest individual history has ever seen – the man Jesus Christ.

May I close with an appropriate illustration courtesy Dr. Ravi Zacharias. He explains the possibility of two scenes at an airport enquiry desk.

Scene 1:

Man: Excuse me, I need help.
Receptionist: Yes, how may I help you?
Man: I think my suitcase has been stolen.
Receptionist: Sir, how did it happen?
Man: I had just left it there, at that coffee table, and gone to pay the bill. When I returned, it was gone.
Receptionist: I'm afraid you're right, sir – its lost.

Scene 2:
Man: Excuse me, I need help.
Receptionist: Yes, how may I help you?
Man: I think my suitcase is missing.
Receptionist: Sir, how did it happen?
Man: I checked in my baggage at your counter in the City Terminal yesterday. I've just found out its still not arrived here. Here's the reference number.
Receptionist: We'll immediately check this out. Rest assured, sir, we'll find it for you at the earliest.

Do you notice the difference?
We're still holding on to our lives, desperate to live on our own terms. How then, can you and I approach God for the problems in our lives when our lives are not committed into His hands in the first place?

Saturday, June 6, 2009

Ruth - Till death do us part (Part 1 of 2)

Reference passage:

Ruth chapter 1:1-18 Read it here

As always, I recommend a prayerful and sincere reading. Till God speaks, the following text would remain mere Greek and Latin.

The story begins with four players in the cast – Elimelech, Naomi, Mahlon and Chilion, a family from the Israelite city of Bethlehem. Faced with the hard times of famine, they chose to seek refuge in the neighbouring country of Moab. Perfectly understandable, given that no one would like to sit through starvation, without seeking a way out. But was this perfectly justifiable? This remains to be seen.

A short history lesson, I'm sure, will help throw some light on the ramifications of Elimelech's decision. The book of Genesis (in chapter 19) testifies that Moab was the son born to Lot, Abraham's nephew, by an incestuous relationship with his eldest daughter. Many years later, tensions arose between the families of Israel and Moab when Moab refused to cooperate with Israel's journey to the Promised Land (Deuteronomy 23:3-6). Alarmed by the sight and 'sounds' of Israel, King Balak of Moab hired a prophet Balaam to curse the Israelites. However, God turned the tables and Balak's initial efforts met with failure. You can catch the whole story by reading chapters 22 to 25 in the book of Numbers.

However, Balaam's scheming mind devised a plan that soon worked the ruin of God's people. The children of Israel had failed to realise that their power lay in their holiness unto God. What exactly do I mean by holiness? We often equate holiness with mere moral purity, but this is not true of the Scriptures. According to Strong's Concordance, the word in Hebrew translated as holiness is 'kodesh'. The word is almost synonymous with dedication and consecration – simply put, set apart for a special purpose.

Apostle Peter also clarifies the implications of holiness in his first epistle. In the first chapter, he draws a contrast between two lifestyles. Exhorting the believers to reach up to God's expectations of holiness, he reveals that the antonym of holiness is 'aimless conduct', in verse 18. God wants us to know that ultimately what matters in life is our conformity to His grand design for our lives. We fail to see and experience the beauty of Christian living because we are still aimless and seeking to define life on our own terms.

Coming back to the mainstream, Balaam knew that idolatry and sexual immorality would strike at the very heart of Israel's relationship with God. Soon, Moabite women were seen subtly seducing Israelite men and drawing them to a worship that was foreign to the ways of the eternal Yahweh. Jesus Christ testifies that Balaam was behind this in Revelation 2:14. This invited God's wrath and a terrible trail of mass destruction followed.

In believing God to be love in very essence, people seem to assume that judgement is out of the equation. Atleast the God of the Bible believes that perfect love necessitates perfect justice, of this I'm sure.

In response to all this, God explicitly warns the Hebrews of ever making the same mistake again. The Lord said to Moses, "Treat the Midianites as enemies and kill them, because they treated you as enemies when they deceived you.” (Numbers 25:16-18) At several key points in Israel's history, we see the same mistake repeated again and again – liasing with the enemy and throwing God and His exclusivity out of the picture. It happened to Solomon, it happened in the days of Ezra and Nehemiah. Each time, what was sacrificed was this: the love for God and His plans.


It is against this backdrop that our protagonists take the stage.

Perfectly justified? I don't think so.

Elimelech's approach has at least 2 weaknesses which I shall discuss next.
Life always has its fair share of problems - theres nobody on the earth who could claim a freedom from problems. What makes all the difference is how we choose to deal with the problem. On one hand, I could choose to run away from the problem and pretend that it doesn't bother me; on the other, I could tackle the problem head-on, raising the right questions and seeking the answer.
Elimelech seems to have opted for the easier way out. Did they figure out how they were going to sustain their relationship with God in a strange land? Where would they go to worship God? Didnt they share the pangs of Psalm 84?
What is even more interesting, is the Lord's own words in Leviticus chapter 26: "If you follow my decrees and are careful to obey my commands, I will send you rain in its season, and the ground will yield its crops and the trees of the field their fruit. Your threshing will continue until grape harvest and the grape harvest will continue until planting, and you will eat all the food you want and live in safety in your land." (verses 3 to 5) So, if God appears to have gone back on His promise, why isn't anyone asking God the reason?
We're no different today - we ask our toughest questions to the counsellor, the pastor, the doctor, the priest, Dad, Mom...everyone else but God. Take the simple example of our doubts in Biblical knowledge. We'd run to the scholar or the pastor to get the "ready-to-eat-in-2-minutes" answer but we'd never get on our knees and ask the Author Himself. Strange, huh?

Secondly, there's always the issue of identity - specifically, God-given identity. God called Abraham out of the land of Mesopotamia and made him a large nation. The Israelites were given a rigorous code of conduct to adhere to. If they were to identify themselves with the nations around them, why did God separate Abraham from an idol-worshipping community, in the first place? In the case of the Elimelech family, these boundaries probably blurred after the husband's death. The sons soon married into two Moabite families with Naomi's consent.
I've asked myself this question, "Am I not just another person in the crowd? Why bother with all this discipline and prayer and reading? Why can't I be just like anyone else?" I'm sure you've felt the same.
Yet, each time it boils down to just one thing - God's plan. Like I mentioned earlier, this life is just not about us - if it were, we're all wasting our time. If meaning in life is indeed dictated by the 'livers' themselves, sans Creator, are we not as good as saying that the universe is ultimately meaningless except for the meanings we build up among ourselves? Thats just the same as saying that we're making perfect sense out of nonsense. And that's ridiculous. If then we were created, we're obviously made for a purpose and it must be our aim in life to discover God's unique design for our lives. Can you imagine a Toyota assembly line, producing cars by the hour...for nothing?!

But then, in the days of the twenty first century, aren't we merely repeating history and blaming our circumstances?

“Brother, why couldn't you make it to the prayer meeting on Sunday?”
“Oh! I was at work, you see. I need the cash so desperately – got to build the new house.”

“Sister, how strong is your prayer life these days?”
“Its really late by the time we're done with our day. We sleep everyday at 1 in the morning. I'm just so hard pressed for time, Pastor.”

The lines are blurring already.
Perfectly justified? Think twice.