Showing posts with label covenant. Show all posts
Showing posts with label covenant. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 1, 2009

Ruth - Until He settles the matter (Part 5 of 5)

Reference Passage:
Ruth chapter 3 Read it here

Kindly do not forget to seek the Lord's help to grasp the text.

An interesting incident happened in Economics class during the 5th semester of my undergraduate engineering studies. Many of us had the habit of coming late to class owing to the fact that our teacher was, in many ways, a very patient lecturer. As is usual, liberties are bound to be stretched and some of us began to arrive casually halfway through the period. Despite gentle reminders and rebukes, we failed to mend our ways. Frustrated, one fine morning, Ms. Padma remarked, “Boys, all of my efforts at an external control can never make headway, as long as there does not exist an internal control within you.”
Myself, a latecomer at times, I began to turn this statement over and over in my mind until I better appreciated the depths of the statement.

Ever wondered why we needed a policeman to direct the traffic, if sticking to the rules is the best thing to do? Is it not because we humans have an uncanny tendency to break the rules? Very often, the bad habit comes to us more naturally than the good. I've never had to teach my younger brother how to lie, but getting him to speak the truth takes quite a bit of effort.

Lets consider a slightly different angle of the matter. When I shine the above thought into my own heart, I begin to wonder as to who has the right to tell me what's right and what's not. Can I not decide for myself whats morally correct? Oh yes! I may; no one can stop me from this. However, think of this: suppose I have the bright idea one morning to drive on the opposite side of the road. The trouble is, the policeman can not sympathize with me just because I was convinced that I was doing the right thing. His job is to uphold the law of the land that dictates which side of the road I am to drive on. At the end of the day, clutching a hefty fine, I'm still undecided as to who was right and who was not.
Hence, some may suggest that we ought to let the Government decide for us what is right for us and the best bet on fair governance might be a democratic system. Here again, I'm fine as long as I'm backing the winning horse but what if I'm not? My country, India, is a case in point. We've often witnessed how heeding a politician's pre-poll eyewash has only resulted in betrayal, the morning after.
There is a point at which human logic appears to bow down before its own inability to define morality. The courtroom is often the scene where this happens. Take for instance, the O. J. Simpson murder case that gripped American imagination, way back in 1995. The following links should give you a fine idea as to what I'm driving at.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O._J._Simpson_murder_case
http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/Simpson/Shapiro.htm

Argument upon argument, and counter-arguments to battle them, could not lead to a clincher. Even today, those of us in the gallery might scratch our heads in dismay and shrug off the whole thing like it never happened – except for the family of the slain, for whom the thought that the true killer evades justice, is a dagger to the heart.
The problem here is, our best laws and brightest lawyers, are powerless to coax the heart into cooperation and soon our arguments rise to a different arena – the battlefield of the minds, where only arguments and wordplay dominate. Have you observed how our debates and discussions, whether minor or major, soon descend to an 'argument-for-the-sake-of-argument' realm and all end in stalemate? Both sides know that a look at the heart would be uncomfortable, so each retreats to the refuge of the mind where contentions may be safely manufactured by the dozen.

In the end, we are back at square one with the nagging question: Who decides what's right and wrong?

The Bible gives an account of how, many centuries ago, a multitude journeyed from Egypt(in Africa) to Canaan(in the Middle East). They were led by Moses, a man appointed as leader by God Himself. The full record of this epic journey spans the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. On the way, through Moses, God handed down a rigorous code of conduct for the Israelites to adhere to all their lives, now known as the Mosaic Law. As I said earlier, God deals with humans on the basis of covenants and the Israelites were no different.
God prepared a 10-point charter, as the foundational agreement on which the Mosaic Law would be based. We know this covenant today as the Ten Commandments. Years later, Moses recounts to the nation:“So He declared to you His covenant which He commanded you to perform, the Ten Commandments; and He wrote them on two tablets of stone. And the LORD commanded me at that time to teach you statutes and judgments, that you might observe them in the land which you cross over to possess.” (Deuteronomy 4:13-14)

However, in spite of the exciting experiences of witnessing God's power and receiving His commandments firsthand, the people of Israel found themselves slipping into sin, time and again. Each time, God's justice necessitated punishment and in their pain, they often returned with tears and repentance. Nevertheless, their sincerity was short-lived and soon, they were back to their old ways. Even those who tried, found themselves swimming against the current and often failing. Eventually, the psalmist reached the following conclusion in Psalm 130: “If you, O LORD, kept a record of sins, O Lord, who could stand?” (verse 3)

Apostle Paul captures the classic struggle of the God-seeker in his letter to the Romans:
I do not understand what I do. For what I want to do I do not do, but what I hate I do.
And if I do what I do not want to do, I agree that the law is good.
As it is, it is no longer I myself who do it, but it is sin living in me.
I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my sinful nature. For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out.
For what I do is not the good I want to do; no, the evil I do not want to do—this I keep on doing. Now if I do what I do not want to do, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it.
(Romans 7:15-20)
As did the men of old, Paul discovered that the struggle with sin was a more internal affair than an external one. He pointed out that, although he knew through the Mosaic Law what was right and what was not, he failed in the face of temptation hence implying the urgent need for an inner change. In the face of a weak self, the First Covenant could do nothing more than rightfully condemn every wrongdoer – in short, every human being – of crossing God's boundaries.
The God of the Bible is revealed to be a fierce hater of sin and punishes sin with a separation from His Presence, inspite of the unchanging fact that His love for the sinner continues. This is as plain as the fact that light and darkness fails to coexist.

God made this evident in the Garden at the court hearing of Adam and Eve. The transgressors were banished from the Garden by Divine decree. As you turn the pages of the Gospels, you find Jesus repeating the words, “There is weeping and gnashing of teeth outside...” in His parabolic teachings (Mathew 8:12, 22:13, 24:51, 25:30, Luke 13:28) – ever wondered what this means? An obvious explanation lies in the state of today's world – having been cast out of God's presence, all of humanity seems to move in vicious circles of pain and hatred right from the days of Adam and Eve.

Behold what the First Covenant has accomplished! If then, every sin leads to judgement and separation from God, does not every human being, ourselves included, stand with no basis to claim the blessings of the house of God?

Much later, a priest named Jeremiah, and other prophets like him, began to foresee the coming of a New Covenant that would work differently as compared to the First. Inspired by the Spirit of God, he penned the following words sometime about 600 B.C.:
Behold, the days are coming, says the LORD, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to lead them out of the land of Egypt, My covenant which they broke, though I was a husband to them, says the LORD. But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, says the LORD: I will put My law in their minds, and write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be My people. No more shall every man teach his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, ‘Know the LORD,’ for they all shall know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them, says the LORD. For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.
The modus operandi is different here – no more is the law merely an externally imposed system, rather it is written on the pages of the heart itself, supernaturally enabled by the delivering work of God Himself. Would such a person seek the loophole in the absence of external policing? I think not.

A few centuries later, the author of the book of the Hebrews picks up the strand in a very different light. In the first century A.D., from the legalistic confines of a Jewish nation, a small band of people broke out, choosing to be known by the name of their so-called radical leader, Jesus Christ. Their claims were no less radical – having been put to death by the Roman government, Jesus had miraculously risen again from the dead, they claimed! Sure enough, they were met with stiff resistance and persecution, as they preached and practised theories that were seemingly contrary to conventional Judaism.
Seeking to encourage the struggling Christians, he patiently explains how Jesus Christ came to fulfill the First Covenant in its truest sense, and not to contradict it. Look at the Spirit-inspired words that flow from this pen:
...He is the Mediator of the new covenant, by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions under the First Covenant, that those who are called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance.” (Hebrews 9:15)

Presto! Our thoughts come a full circle. We began with Ruth's journey towards a fresh identity. The issue of the inheritance of her dead husband, sold out in the face of famine, gradually emerged. En route, we glimpsed man's own need for redemption – a redemption from the power of sin within, and the separation it brings. Having sold himself for the vain pleasures of the moment, he stands helpless to regain the lost inheritance God had originally kept for him.

Helpless...unless our good Boaz steps in to make the difference!

Having approached the master with the symbolic plea to take her 'under his wing', Ruth is assured of his help. Naomi now asks her to wait “for the man will not rest until he has concluded the matter this day”. (Ruth 3:18)

God seems to one of the few who has still not been affected by the digital revolution and 'the iPod 3-click' syndrome. He still believes in such words as 'wait' because His timing is so different from our own perception of time. It is unfortunate that our obsession with speed seems to manifest itself even in matters of salvation and repentance. We might sometimes believe and teach that 'a sinner's prayer' and weekly attendance at church meetings is all it takes – but the Bible puts it differently.

We ought to be asking ourselves this: Is our spiritual life being governed by assumptions of salvation, when in reality our haste may have caused us to miss the internal transformation and liberty promised under the New Covenant?


The story of Ruth continues...

Friday, August 7, 2009

Ruth - Until He settles the matter (Part 4 of 5)


Reference Passage:
Ruth chapter 3:1 - 5 Read it here

As always, my humble advise is to refrain from proceeding until you seek the Lord's help to understand the following text.

It will help us to recall that God calls us to satisfaction. Yet, we often misunderstand this satisfaction that God expects us to come to. See what Apostle Paul writes to Timothy: “Command those who are rich in this present age not to be haughty, nor to trust in uncertain riches but in the living God, who gives us richly all things to enjoy.” (1 Timothy 6:17) When the Lord asks us to take up our Cross and follow Him, we agree. Along the way, He caters to our need and gives us something that will help alleviate the difficulties of the day. When its time to move on, He exhorts us to take fresh steps into the deeper realms of His Grace wherein He may continue to mold us according to His plan. Yet, we are so caught up licking the candy wrappers that we forget what we initially set out to do. We expect a constant pampering and our shopping lists only get bigger with time. How you noticed how much our prayer time is consumed by our needs? Of course, God expects us to approach Him for our needs. But, I must warn you – something is wrong somewhere if this conveniently eats up all our time spent with God.
What about God's need? Does He not have a plan in calling us to this Grace in which we stand? The New Testament makes it evident that our prayer topics are largely different from those of the saints of old. Several of Paul's prayers are recorded in his letters to the churches and its clear that his priorities were very different. Let me quote just one of those from the epistle to the Ephesians:
“For this reason, ever since I heard about your faith in the Lord Jesus and your love for all the saints, I have not stopped giving thanks for you, remembering you in my prayers. I keep asking that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the glorious Father, may give you the Spirit of wisdom and revelation, so that you may know Him better. I pray also that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened in order that you may know the hope to which He has called you, the riches of His glorious inheritance in the saints, and His incomparably great power for us who believe.” (Ephesians 1:15-19)
Do we even have the maturity to understand what Paul is praying for?

Remember: The Lord doesn't ask us to be content because He doesn't have enough stock to supply all our needs – rather, His best treasures are of a different kind. The kind that caused Graham Kendrick to pen the following words, quoting from Paul's epistle to the Philipians:

All I once held dear, built my life upon
All this world reveres and wars to own

All I once thought gain, I have counted loss
Spent and worthless now, compared to this.


Knowing You, Jesus, knowing You

There is no greater thing...


I now pick up the thread I left with you last week. Ruth now stands with the offer to continue in Boaz's fields till the end of the harvest. In a little while, Naomi brings up another issue of greater significance: “My daughter, should I not try to find a home for you, where you will be well provided for?” (Ruth 3:1) Ruth is reminded that her status has not essentially changed – poor Moabite widow. Merely gathering food from Boaz's fields cannot change her identity even though she desired to be one with the Israelites (Read 1:16).
What about us? We've probably had the privilege of being born to orthodox parents. We've attended church services from our very early days. We contribute generously to church work. Above all, we have been blessed with prosperity, education and family which we acknowledge as blessings of Grace. In fact, we often point to our blessings as evidence of belonging to God's family.

I must raise an uncomfortable question here – if indeed prosperity is evidence of belonging to God's family, what about the many around the world, who in spite of an abundance of wealth, choose to wallow in moral filth? Then again, what about Christians worldwide who follow Christ even in the midst of abject poverty?

Have we indeed undergone a real identity change in the eyes of God? Most importantly, where do we look for information – should I ask the pastor? Or my parents perhaps? Friends? The Pope?
A simple illustration given by the Lord Himself should suffice. Read His words in the Sermon on the Mount:
“Therefore whoever hears these sayings of Mine, and does them, I will liken him to a wise man who built his house on the rock: and the rain descended, the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on that house; and it did not fall, for it was founded on the rock.
But everyone who hears these sayings of Mine, and does not do them, will be like a foolish man who built his house on the sand: and the rain descended, the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on that house; and it fell. And great was its fall.”
The Lord makes it clear that when His words become the foundation of our lives, and not the words of man, a life that cannot be shaken will take shape. If indeed man speaks with the same solid basis, we will do well to obey. But we better make sure (Acts 17:10-12).

Naomi's words now serve to shift the focus of Ruth's life – from the mere fulfillment of existential needs to a deeper issue at stake that is, the redemption of the family name and inheritance. I wrote earlier that Elimelech's name stands on the verge of extinction as both of his sons died without producing any offspring. Naomi being beyond the age of child-bearing and Orpah having left the household, a lot hinges on Ruth.
Yet, here lies a plain reality – Ruth cannot, of her own, fulfill the redemptive act just as much as she cannot produce a son of her own.

The reality in our lives is no different – in spite of enjoying God's goodness, there is a voice within that's urging us toward a deeper relationship with Him. Have you observed how, at times, you look at your wealth (or lack of it), studies, career or relationships, and wonder where all these are taking you? You keep asking yourself the question 'what is the purpose of my life?' and suggest various answers to yourself – yet, none seem to satisfy.
Raise the banner of love and you quickly have a 'rainbow' crowd gathering in its shade. Nevertheless, at the end of the rainbow, we've often seen a bitterness that calls into question our definitions of love. Some say that they're doing all they can, for their kids. However, recent stories appearing in the media raise troubling questions as to whether the effort is worth its weight. Career is paramount for some others but the reigning economic depression exposes the sad fickleness of wealth. In our minds, we trace our path which seems to go in frustrating circles until we come to a gaping pit that seems to draw everything into its blackness – the mysterious black hole called Death.

How we wish we knew what lies beyond that blackness! If indeed there is hope beyond the curtain, it makes sense that securing that future is worth the effort. If only someone could go in and return to tell us all! Here again, something becomes crystal clear – we're asking for something which no man can accomplish! We may see travel agencies promise exciting holidays to the remotest paradises on earth. But, I ask, who can secure my seat to the Eternal Paradise of God?

As that inner voice eggs us on, we stand reluctant to take a step of faith forward. Here lies a great crisis – on one hand, we hope to discover God and His promises of eternal life; yet, we also desperately wish to hold on to certain 'prized' possessions. Lets ask ourselves: where are these treasures taking us anyway? I recall the words of the Lord Jesus: “Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal; but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.” (Mathew 6:19-21)
As Naomi outlines a plan for her, Ruth responds with obedience and exemplary humility. Naomi points to Boaz and says that with him, lies the power and the will to redeem their broken estate.

What of us? Do we not see our Good Boaz of the New Testament who has given us hope? Death could not hold Him in the grave and He is risen to rule and reign forevermore. With His unique perspective of life from every possible angle, He can infuse a fresh and lasting meaning into our lives found nowhere else. Its one thing to experience His mercies in our lives, its quite another to enter into a covenant relationship with Him. The God of the Bible is very particular about that word: covenant (or agreement). He never gets into 'deeper' dealings with anybody without a covenant.

Behold – at the Last Supper of the Lord with his disciples, He spoke of His impending death upon the Cross in very specific terms. Read Mathew's account of the event:
“And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to the disciples and said, “Take, eat; this is My body.”
Then He took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you. For this is My blood of the new covenant, which is shed for many for the remission of sins. ””
(Mathew 26:26 – 28)
Christians worldwide remember these words each week at the Eucharist or the Lord's Table. We all agree that the Lord's death upon the Cross is the foundational event on which our faith is based. But what is this New Covenant all about? In that case, what is the Old Covenant and why did it have to be done away with?

As I leave you with these questions this week, I must remind you that many of us have only touched the threshold of God's house. As we hear the voice of the Holy Spirit gently welcoming us into God's presence to begin a relationship with God, may we not be satisfied with the mere blessings of the Giver – let us run on to lay hold of Himself and the desires of His heart.


To be continued...